Antibiotic exposure at the beginning of life can lead to increased antimicrobial resistance
and perturbations of the developing microbiome. Early-life microbiome disruption increases …

Objectives: The ESPGHAN 2012 coeliac disease (CD) diagnostic guidelines aimed to guide
physicians in accurately diagnosing CD and permit omission of duodenal biopsies in …

Background Coeliac disease is an immune‐mediated intestinal disease characterised by
lifelong intolerance to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Microbial factors …

Objectives To explore whether and for how long use of healthcare services is increased
among children and adolescents after covid-19. Design Before and after register based …

Objectives: Studies on early life infections and risk of later celiac disease (CD) are
inconsistent but have mostly been limited to retrospective designs, inpatient data, or …

Background: Epidemiological studies have shown an association between gastro-
oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and asthma, and oesophageal acid perfusion may …

OBJECTIVE Our aim was to study the relation between the duration of full and any
breastfeeding and risk of type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We …

OBJECTIVES: Timing of gluten introduction has been associated with the risk of celiac
disease (CD) in children, but the optimal time window is unknown. We aimed to study the …

Objective To determine whether infection with human enterovirus or adenovirus, both
common intestinal viruses, predicts development of coeliac disease. Design Case-control …

Importance Appropriate use of antibiotics is life-saving in neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS),
but overuse of antibiotics is associated with antimicrobial resistance and long-term adverse …