A novel method of purifying lung surfactant proteins A and D from the lung lavage of alveolar proteinosis patients and from pooled amniotic fluid

J Immunol Methods. 1998 Nov 1;220(1-2):139-49. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00160-4.

Abstract

A simple procedure has been developed for the purification of the surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D from lung lavage of patients with alveolar proteinosis. The SP-D is purified by fractionation of the supernatant obtained after spinning the lavage at 10000 X g for 40 min, while the bulk of the SP-A is purified by fractionation of the pellet. The supernatant is applied to a maltosyl-agarose column and the bound SP-D is specifically eluted using MnCl2. The pellet is solubilised in 6 M urea and, following renaturation, the solubilised proteins are applied to maltosyl-agarose and SP-A eluted using a gradient of EDTA. Both SP-A and SP-D are further purified by gel-filtration on Superose-6. This procedure has also been used to prepare successfully human SP-A and SP-D from amniotic fluid and may be generally applicable to the isolation of these surfactant proteins from lung washings obtained from other species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amniotic Fluid / chemistry*
  • Aspergillus fumigatus
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry*
  • Centrifugation
  • Chlorides
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Edetic Acid
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glycoproteins / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Manganese Compounds
  • Proteolipids / isolation & purification*
  • Proteolipids / pharmacology
  • Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis / metabolism*
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins
  • Pulmonary Surfactants / isolation & purification*
  • Pulmonary Surfactants / pharmacology
  • Sepharose
  • Urea

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Glycoproteins
  • Manganese Compounds
  • Proteolipids
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins
  • Pulmonary Surfactants
  • Urea
  • Sepharose
  • Edetic Acid
  • manganese chloride