Roux-en-Y jejunostomy in the pediatric population

J Pediatr Surg. 1996 Jun;31(6):791-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90135-9.

Abstract

Surgical access for nutrition is required in a variety of pediatric disorders. In some, the presence of gastroesophageal reflux, poor gastric emptying, and risks for fundoplication favor the use of a jejunostomy. The significant problems associated with the simple loop jejunostomy can be avoided by using the Roux-en-Y configuration. The stoma can be fashioned either Brook-style (intubatable) or Stamm-style (modified Maydl, permanently intubated). Both types are used at the authors' institution and are compared in this retrospective review. During a 27-month period, 22 Roux-en-Y jejunostomies were performed; nine of them had the Brook-style stoma and 13 had the modified Maydl stoma. Significant complications requiring reoperation occurred in three (33%) patients with a Brook-style jejunostomy: prolapse, leakage, and perforation of the stoma. None of the patients with modified Maydl jejunostomies required reoperation; problems were encountered more with the care of the permanently intubated stoma. Therefore, our preferred choice for a feeding jejunostomy is the modified Maydl approach.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / adverse effects
  • Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / methods*
  • Catheters, Indwelling
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / instrumentation*
  • Jejunostomy / adverse effects
  • Jejunostomy / methods*
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Silicone Elastomers

Substances

  • Silicone Elastomers