The role of palliative care in critical congenital heart disease

Semin Perinatol. 2017 Mar;41(2):128-132. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2016.11.006. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

Abstract

Patients with critical congenital heart disease are exposed to significant lifetime morbidity and mortality. Prenatal diagnosis can provide opportunities for anticipatory co-management of patients between palliative subspecialists and the cardiac care team. The benefits of palliative care include support for longitudinal decision-making and avoidance of interventions not consistent with family goals. Effectively counseling families requires an up-to-date understanding of outcomes and knowledge of provider biases. Patient-proxy reported quality of life (QOL) is highly variable in this population and healthcare providers need to be aware of limitations in their own subjective assessment of QOL.

Keywords: Critical Congenital Heart Disease; Palliative Care.

MeSH terms

  • Counseling
  • Critical Illness / therapy*
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Palliative Care*
  • Patient Care Planning
  • Pregnancy
  • Quality of Life*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal