Amelioration of cancer chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

Med J Aust. 1979 Dec 15;2(12):657-9.

Abstract

The antinausea and antivomiting effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in children receiving cancer chemotherapy were compared with those of metoclopramide syrup and prochlorperazine tablets in two double-blind studies. THC was found to be a significantly better antinausea and antivomiting agent, but not all patients obtained relief of nausea and vomiting with THC. In some patients, THC enhanced appetite during a course of chemotherapy. In two patients, a "high" associated with THC administrationwas reported. Drowsiness was reported significantly more frequently with THC.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Antiemetics / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Child
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Dronabinol / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Metoclopramide / therapeutic use
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / prevention & control*
  • Prochlorperazine / therapeutic use
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antiemetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Dronabinol
  • Metoclopramide
  • Prochlorperazine