The incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Sheffield, UK

Eur J Neurol. 2011 Oct;18(10):1266-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03372.x. Epub 2011 Mar 22.

Abstract

Background and purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) in Sheffield, UK.

Methods: A retrospective review of case notes was conducted to identify cases of IIH seen between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2008.

Results: Sixteen (15 women and 1 man) new patients were identified to give an incidence within Sheffield of 1.56/100,000/year and 2.86/100,000/year for women. The incidence of IIH in obese women was 11.9/100,000/year. The prevalence of IIH was calculated as 10.9/100,000, and 85.7/100,000 in obese women.

Conclusion: A higher incidence of IIH than previously reported UK data was found, which may be because of increasing obesity within the population, or improved case ascertainment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / diagnosis*
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / epidemiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology
  • Young Adult