Bittering agents in the prevention of accidental poisoning: children's reactions to denatonium benzoate (Bitrex)

Arch Emerg Med. 1991 Mar;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.8.1.1.

Abstract

The responses of young children to Denatonium Benzoate (Bitrex) were observed, in order to assess the potential of this bittering agent in the prevention of accidental poisoning. Thirty-three children aged 17-36 months were offered orange juice containing Bitrex (in a concentration of 10 parts per million). Of the 30 children who took some of this juice, only seven were willing to take more than 10 gm. A variety of negative verbal and non-verbal responses were noted. It is suggested that the highly unpalatable nature of Bitrex makes this compound a useful additive that could well prevent accidental poisoning from household products of mild to moderate toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Home / prevention & control
  • Accidents, Home / statistics & numerical data*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Flavoring Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Household Products / poisoning*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Poisoning / prevention & control*
  • Poisoning / psychology
  • Psychology, Child
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Flavoring Agents
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • denatonium benzoate