"The choking game": self-induced hypoxia presenting as recurrent seizurelike events

Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Apr;12(3):486-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.12.008. Epub 2008 Jan 22.

Abstract

Risk-taking behavior resulting in accidental injury is common in adolescence. Self-induced hypoxia as a means of self-stimulation, sometimes referred to as "the choking game," has recently become more widely recognized, particularly with a series of well-publicized deaths in teenagers and with wider visibility on national news and Internet sites. We report a case of self-induced hypoxia via carotid compression and breath holding that presented as recurrent confusional episodes and seizurelike events. Video/EEG monitoring was a useful tool in elucidating the neurological effects of the "game," which may result in prolonged neurological injury or life-threatening outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Airway Obstruction / complications*
  • Electroencephalography / methods
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / complications*
  • Hypoxia / etiology*
  • Male
  • Play and Playthings / injuries*
  • Seizures / etiology*