Articleβ-Endorphin, but not substance-P, is increased by acute stress in humans
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Serum β-endorphin levels are associated with addiction to suicidal behavior: A pilot study
2020, European NeuropsychopharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Our finding that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia had significantly higher levels of β-endorphin levels is consistent with previous literature. Furthermore, the intermittent but inescapable psychotic symptoms of patients with schizophrenia might parallel the way intermittent forms of inescapable electric foot shock stress activates the opioid system in animal models (Schedlowski et al., 1995). On the other hand, patients diagnosed with Substance Use Disorders (SUD), which were mostly diagnosed with an AUD, had significantly lower levels of β-endorphin.
The interplay between neuroendocrine activity and psychological stress-induced exacerbation of allergic asthma
2018, Allergology Internationalβ-endorphin regulates alcohol consumption induced by exercise restriction in female mice
2016, AlcoholCitation Excerpt :In this study, female βE-HT and βE-KO mice, but not B6 mice, increased alcohol consumption in response to the stress of having an appetitive activity wheel blocked, suggesting susceptibility to stress-induced drinking is linked to low β-endorphin levels. Clinical research shows that stress increases β-endorphin, which in turn negatively modulates the stress response (Schedlowski et al., 1995). Furthermore, β-endorphin levels have been correlated with excessive drinking in humans (Froehlich et al., 1990; Gianoulakis, Dai, & Brown, 2003; Wand et al., 1998).
Changes in pain perception and hormones pre- and post-kumdo competition
2013, Hormones and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :Although there was not a significant difference in pre- vs. post-competition beta-endorphin levels, pre-competition sampling pain increased when beta-endorphin levels in the blood increased. In humans, beta-endorphins in the blood are known to increase due to acute psychological stress (Schedlowski, 1995; Sheps et al., 1995) or increased pain (Johansen et al., 2003), indicating that beta-endorphin levels in the blood seem to be part of the response to pain and/or stress. Inescapable footshock-induced stress promotes a five- to six-fold increase in beta-endorphin levels in the blood but not in the brain (Rossier et al., 1977).