Table 3

Bivariate analysis of physical signs/examination

VariablesTBM (n=85)Non-TBM (n=82)P valueOR (95% CI min to max)
Moderate-severe level in the decrease of consciousness, n (%)50 (58.8)30 (36.6)0.0042.47 (1.33 to 4.62)
Bulging fontanelle, n (%)11 (12.9)13 (15.9)0.590.79 (0.33 to 1.87)
Positive sign of meningeal stimulation, n (%)52 (61.2)28 (34.1)<0.0013.04 (1.62 to 5.71)
Cranial nerve palsy, n (%)23 (27.1)6 (7.3)0.0014.7 (1.8 to 12.6)
Hemiparesis, n (%)20 (23.5)8 (9.8)0.0172.85 (1.18 to 6.89)
Involuntary movements, n (%)10 (11.8)10 (12.2)0.930.96 (0.37 to 2.44)
  • TBM, tuberculous meningitis.