Table 4

Reasons for delay and coexisting diagnoses in patients with decompensation of pre-existing diabetes

CharacteristicsOverall,
N=420*
Year 1 (2019–2020), N=244*Year 2 (2020–2021), N=176*
Delays in presentation†
 No delay documented409 (97)238 (98)171 (97)
 Delay in getting GP appointment0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Delay in GP referral to hospital1 (0.2)1 (0.4)0 (0)
 General COVID-related advice to stay at home, no consultation with primary care (GP, 111 or equivalent)1 (0.2)0 (0)1 (0.6)
 Advised to stay at home as outcome of primary care consultation (GP, 111 or equivalent), either COVID or non-COVID-related0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Parent/child concerns over visiting hospital, non-COVID related0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Parent/child concerns over visiting hospital, related to COVID exposure0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Other9 (2.1)5 (2.0)4 (2.3)
Coexisting diagnoses†
 Asthma/wheeze1 (0.2)1 (0.)0 (0)
 Infection66 (16)47 (19)19 (11)
 Mental health crisis10 (2.4)5 (2.0)5 (2.8)
 Trauma0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Other7 (1.7)3 (1.2)4 (2.3)
 None of the above337 (80)188 (77)149 (85)
Contributing factors†
 Patient compliance with treatment144 (34)80 (33)64 (36)
 Availability/supply of therapeutic treatment11 (2.6)6 (2.5)5 (2.8)
 Travel (eg, left drug at home)5 (1.2)2 (0.8)3 (1.7)
 Family-related issues38 (9.0)17 (7.0)21 (12)
 Equipment failure39 (9.3)17 (7.0)22 (12)
 Other22 (5.2)12 (4.9)10 (5.7)
 None215 (51)130 (53)85 (48)
  • *n (%).

  • †Tick all that apply.

  • GP, general practitioner.