Delphi phase three—important and less important statements for the definition of post-COVID-19 condition
Statement category | Statement | Important | Less important | ||
Three-panel consensus important | Two-panel consensus important | One or no panel consensus important | Three or two-panel consensus unimportant | ||
Testing | At least one positive COVID-19 test | √ | |||
A positive PCR test for COVID-19 | √ | ||||
A positive lateral flow test for COVID-19 | √ | ||||
An antibody test for COVID-19 | √ | ||||
Type of initial symptoms | Before or at the time of their COVID-19 test | √ | |||
During which time they had at least one recorded fever | √ | ||||
During which time they lost their sense of smell | √ | ||||
During which time they lost their sense of taste | √ | ||||
During which time they had a persistent cough | √ | ||||
During which time they had headache | √ | ||||
During which time they had unusual tiredness | √ | ||||
During which time they had a sore throat | √ | ||||
Number of initial symptoms | 1 symptom only at the time of testing | √ | |||
2 or more symptoms at the time of testing | √ | ||||
3 or more symptoms at the time of testing | √ | ||||
4 or more symptoms at the time of testing | √ | ||||
5 or more symptoms at the time of testing | √ | ||||
Persisting physical symptoms | Persisting unusual tiredness | √ | |||
Persisting headaches | √ | ||||
Persisting unusual shortness of breath | √ | ||||
Persisting loss of smell or taste | √ | ||||
Persisting dizziness | √ | ||||
1 or more persisting physical symptoms | √ | ||||
2 or more persisting physical symptoms | √ | ||||
3 or more persisting physical symptoms | √ | ||||
4 or more persisting physical symptoms | √ | ||||
5 or more persisting physical symptoms | √ | ||||
Persisting well-being symptoms | A young person experiences difficulties with emotions, concentration, behaviour or not being able to get on with other people | √ | |||
A young person has had persistent symptoms of anxiety (worry) | √ | ||||
A young person has had persistent symptoms of low mood (sadness) | √ | ||||
A young person has had persistent problems with concentration | √ | ||||
The young person’s emotional difficulties have occurred or become worse after COVID-19 infection | √ | ||||
Duration | Persist for more than 1 month after initial testing* | √ | |||
Persist for more than 3 months after initial testing | √ | ||||
Persist for more than 6 months after initial testing | √ | ||||
Persist for more than 1 month after initial testing and are from the list of common symptoms on page 4 (ie, unusual tiredness, headaches, shortness of breath, loss of smell or taste, dizziness) | √ | ||||
Persist for more than 3 months after initial testing and are from the list of common symptoms on page 4 (ie, unusual tiredness, headaches, shortness of breath, loss of smell or taste, dizziness) | √ | ||||
Persist for more than 6 months after initial testing and are from the list of common symptoms on page 4 (ie, unusual tiredness, headaches, shortness of breath, loss of smell or taste, dizziness) | √ | ||||
Burden of symptoms | The young person has symptoms that continue or develop after COVID-19 which impact their physical, mental or social well-being | √ | |||
The young person has symptoms that are interfering with some aspect of daily living (eg, school, work, home, relationships) | √ | ||||
The young person can judge the level of interference with their life themselves | √ | ||||
The level of interference is assessed by a professional | √ | ||||
The impact of the symptoms on functioning is at least moderate† | √ | ||||
Tests to exclude other diseases | Persisting COVID-19 antibodies | √ | |||
A negative glandular fever (monospot, antibody or EBV PCR) test† | √ | ||||
A normal full blood count | √ | ||||
An abnormal full blood count | √ | ||||
A normal full blood count, CRP, ESR, urea and electrolytes, creatinine, calcium, liver function tests, random blood glucose† | √ | ||||
A normal full blood count, CRP, ESR, urea and electrolytes, creatinine, calcium, liver function tests, random blood glucose, creatine kinase, thyroid function tests, coeliac disease screen, ferritin, vitamin D | √ |
Statements closer to three/two-panel consensus important were identified if the percentage of people in each panel rating 7–9 was closer to 70% and 1–3 was closer to <15%.
*Close to three-panel consensus important.
†Close to two-panel consensus important.
CRP, C reactive protein; EBV PCR, Epstein Barr virus polymerase chain reaction; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate.