Table 2

Distribution of the shape, location and severity of tracheomalacia according to Any-TM and ERS-TM diagnostic scoring criteria

Any-TMERS-TM*
Bronchiectasis
N=45
Control subjects
N=90
Bronchiectasis
N=45
Tracheomalacia present1439
Shape
 Triangular (left to right)101
 Triangular (right to left)210
 Oval/flattening826
 Bulging pars membranosa202
 Other100
Location
 Junction upper-middle third010
 Middle third423
 Junction middle-lower third503
 Lower third402
 Throughout101
Severity
 Mild (<50%)53Mild (50%–75%) 7
 Moderate (50%–75%)70Moderate (75%–90%) 1
 Severe (>75%–90%)10Severe (>90%) 1
 Very severe (>90%)10
  • Any-TM, presence of any tracheomalacia; ERS-TM, European Respiratory Society definition of tracheomalacia requiring >50% reduction in cross-sectional luminal area during quiet breathing.4

  • *Tracheomalacia was not observed in controls using ERS-TM criteria.