Perinatal outcomes | Total | Low income | Lower middle income (n=593) | Upper middle income (n=381) | ||||||||
(n=1219) | (n=245) | |||||||||||
N | % | Rate per 1000 live births | N | % | Rate per 1000 live births | N | % | Rate per 1000 live births | N | % | Rate per 1000 live births | |
Alive without severe complication | 780 | 64.0 | 153 | 62.4 | 351 | 59.2 | 276 | 72.4 | ||||
Neonatal near-miss* | 316 | 25.9 | 278.7 (224.9–332.4) | 52 | 21.2 | 238.5 (151.7–325.3) | 172 | 29.0 | 317.9 (245.7–390.2) | 92 | 24.1 | 245.3 (160.2–330.5) |
Perinatal death | 123 | 10.1 | 108.5 (64.9–152.0) | 40 | 16.3 | 183.5 (80.8–286.2) | 70 | 11.8 | 129.4 (78.8–180.0) | 13 | 3.4 | 34.7 (11.2–58.2) |
Early neonatal death | 38 | 3.1 | 33.5 (20.2–46.8) | 13 | 5.3 | 59.6 (24.4–94.8) | 18 | 1.5 | 33.3 (18.4–48.2) | 7 | 1.8 | 18.7 (3.4–33.9) |
Stillbirth | 85 | 7.0 | 75.0 (41.0–108.9) | 27 | 11.0 | 123.9 (45.4–202.3) | 52 | 4.3 | 96.1 (52.7–139.6) | 6 | 1.6 | 16.0 (5.0–27.0) |
Fresh stillbirth | 34 | 2.8 | 30.0 (14.7–45.2) | 12 | 4.9 | 55.0 (23.0–87.1) | 20 | 1.6 | 37.0 (16.4–57.5) | 2 | 0.5 | 5.3 (2.9–13.6) |
Macerated stillbirth | 51 | 4.2 | 45.0 (21.4–68.5) | 15 | 6.1 | 68.8 (3.2–140.8) | 32 | 2.6 | 59.1 (29.7–88.6) | 4 | 1.0 | 10.7 (2.8–18.5) |
*Based on criteria presented in table 1.