Table 2

Model specification of multivariate logistic model for IBI

CoefficientsOR
(Intercept)−9.160.00
FeverkidstoolMale−0.190.83
Age <1 year*−2.530.08
Age ≥1 year*0.001.00
Temperature−0.050.95
Fever duration in days−0.150.86
Tachypnoea−0.440.65
Tachycardia0.692.00
Hypoxia−0.870.42
Increased work of breathing−0.310.73
Ill appearance0.872.38
ln CRP0.762.14
NICE warning signsAbnormal neurology1.544.66
Non-blanching rash1.383.96
ComorbidityComplex chronic condition2.4111.1
  • The risk of children aged <1 year was calculated: β(age <1 year)×age in years.

  • The risk of children aged ≥1 year was calculated: β(age <1 year)×1+(age in years−1)×β (age ≥ 1 in years).

  • *Age <1 year and age ≥1 year were calculated linear-piecewise.

  • CRP, C reactive protein; IBI, invasive bacterial infection; ln, natural log.