Table 2

Components of a paediatric clinical trial infrastructure

1A human subject protection oversight mechanism, typically an ethics committee or institutional review board
2Clinical trial competence concerning startup, budget, agreements and coordination
3A facility for observation and data collection that is supportive of the needs and expectations of children and families
4Personnel combining expertise in paediatrics and clinical trials
5Laboratory facilities that can process small quantities of biological samples that may be labile or have particular storage requirements
6Secure data transmission and archiving facilities
7The capacity to be interoperable, that is, to communicate and function efficiently and without loss of fidelity, with other components of the infrastructure and ideally with other clinical research facilities and oversight and regulatory authorities