Table 1

Attributes and levels of the discrete-choice experiment

AttributeLevels
Healthcare provider treating childDoctor in postgraduate training*
Nurse practitioner
Consultant†
Pain experienced from investigationsLow
Moderate
Likelihood of receiving antibioticsLow (7%)
Moderate (20%)
High (33%)
Total time in the emergency department1 hour
2 hours
3 hours
4 hours
Out-of-pocket cost to parent/guardian£7 (~$9)
£12 (~$16)
£20 (~$26)
Receive rapid point of care test during triageYes
No
  • *Consultant (UK) is equivalent to an attending physician in the USA.

  • †Foundation Year 1 and 2 in UK = Internship (North America and Europe).