Table 1

Descriptive data of asthma and respiratory tract infection admissions at Ljubljana Children’s Hospital, mean daily pollen count, and the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter with a diameter of less than 10 µm for the city of Ljubljana, Slovenia, for the observed period, 16 March to 20 April 2017–2020

2020201920182017
Asthma admissions2997
Respiratory tract infection admissions20414963
Birch pollen (grains/m3), mean SD148 (200)146 (188)241 (299)145 (198)
Grass pollen (grains/m3), mean SD5 (4)4 (1)2 (1)4 (2)
NO2 (μg/m3), mean SD13 (7)*28 (11)25 (9)31 (13)
PM10 (μg/m3), mean SD33 (39)
23 (7)†
24 (8)21 (9)25 (12)
  • European Union (EU) and WHO air quality annual mean limit values for NO2 (40 µg/m3) and MP10 (40 µg/m3, WHO 20 µg/m3).

  • *p<0.001 for difference between means 2020 vs 2019, 2018, 2017.

  • †Average PM10 concentration without 3 days, 26–29 March 2020, episode of desert dust.

  • NO2, nitrogen dioxide; PM10, particulate matter less than 10 µm in diameter.