Table 1

Characteristics of definite and probable cases, grouped by type, n (%)

EarlyClassicalLateTotal
N, total5 (9%)11 (19%)42 (72%)58 (100%)
N, definite473647
N, probable14611
Home birth2 (40)0 (0)11 (26)13 (22)
Gestational age
 Full term (≥37 weeks)5 (100)11 (100)38 (90)54 (93)
 Premature (<37 weeks)0 (0)0 (0)3 (7)3 (5)
 Unknown0 (0)0 (0)1 (2)1 (2)
Birth weight
 Normal (≥2500 g)5 (100)9 (82)25 (60)39 (67)
 Low (<2500 g)0 (0)1 (9)4 (10)5 (9)
 Unknown0 (0)1 (9)13 (31)14 (24)
Vitamin K prophylaxis given2 (40)5 (45)18 (43)25 (43)
 Intramuscular1 (20)1 (9)12 (29)14 (24)
 Oral1 (20)2 (18)4 (10)7 (12)
 Intravenous0 (0)1 (9)0 (0)1 (2)
 Combination0 (0)1 (9)2 (5)3 (5)
No vitamin K prophylaxis3 (60)6 (55)24 (57)33 (57)
 Parental refusal3 (60)5 (45)20 (48)28 (48)
 Not offered/error0 (0)1 (9)4 (10)5 (9)
Feeding
 Exclusively breast fed4 (80)10 (91)39 (93)53 (91)
 Predominately breast fed1 (20)0 (0)1 (2)2 (3)
 Predominately formula fed0 (0)1 (9)1 (2)2 (3)
 Unknown0 (0)0 (0)1 (2)1 (2)
Site of bleeding
 Skin bruising1 (20)3 (27)22 (52)26 (45)
 Umbilical2 (40)1 (9)3 (7)6 (10)
 Gastrointestinal2 (40)7 (64)11 (26)20 (34)
 Intracranial1 (20)0 (0)16 (38)17 (29)
 Nasal1 (20)0 (0)4 (10)5 (9)
 Heel prick ooze0 (0)2 (18)1 (2)3 (5)
 Circumcision site0 (0)0 (0)3 (7)3 (5)
Jaundice in first week of life0 (0)0 (0)17 (40)17 (29)
Liver disease confirmed0 (0)0 (0)18 (43)18 (31)
Age of onset of VKDB, mean<1 day2.4 days50.9 days37.1 days
Outcome at discharge
 No ongoing morbidity4 (80)10 (91)20 (48)34 (59)
 Ongoing morbidity0 (0)1 (9)14 (33)15 (26)
 Died0 (0)0 (0)6 (14)6 (10)
 Unknown1 (20)0 (0)2 (5)3 (5)