Table 3

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) with 95% CIs for each outcome and anthropometric measured on day 5 of life, using the cut-offs identified based on measurements taken within 24 hours of life (n=123)

OutcomeSensitivity
(95% CI)
Specificity
(95% CI)
PPV
(95% CI)
NPV
(95% CI)
Low birth weight (<2500 g)
 FL≤7.7 cm71.4 (47.8 to 88.7)75.5 (66.0 to 83.5)37.5 (22.7 to 54.2)92.8 (84.9 to 97.3)
 CHC≤31.2 cm71.4 (47.8 to 88.7)93.1 (86.4 to 97.2)68.2 (45.1 to 86.1)94.1 (87.5 to 97.8)
 MUAC≤9.8 cm95.2 (76.2 to 99.9)70.6 (60.7 to 79.2)40.0 (26.4 to 54.8)98.6 (92.6 to 100)
Premature—New Ballard Score
 FL≤7.5 cm60.0 (26.2 to 87.8)78.8 (70.3 to 85.8)19.4 (7.5 to 37.5)95.9 (89.8 to 98.9)
 CHC≤31.4 cm60.0 (26.2 to 87.8)84.7 (77.0 to 90.7)25.0 (9.8 to 46.7)96.2 (90.4 to 98.9)
 MUAC≤10 cm100 (69.2 to 100)46.6 (37.4 to 56.0)13.7 (6.8 to 23.8)100 (93.5 to 100)
Premature—Eregie model
 FL≤7.4 cm62.5 (24.5 to 91.5)93.3 (87.3 to 97.1)38.5 (13.9 to 68.4)97.4 (92.6 to 99.5)
 CHC≤30.1 cm75.0 (34.9 to 96.8)93.3 (87.3 to 97.1)42.9 (17.7 to 71.1)98.2 (93.8 to 99.8)
 MUAC≤9.5 cm100 (63.1 to 100)67.5 (58.3 to 75.8)17.0 (7.6 to 30.8)100 (95.5 to 100)
  • CHC, chest circumference; FL, foot length; MUAC, mid-upper arm circumference.