Intervention districts mean % (SD) | Control districts mean % (SD) | Minimally adjusted mean % difference* (95% CI) | P value | Fully adjusted mean % difference† (95% CI) | P value | |
Maternal services | ||||||
Number of pregnant or postpartum women | n=1 93 482 | n=1 45 314 | ||||
Proportion of pregnant women who received at least one ANC visit | 83.6 (31.1) | 61.3 (39.0) | 17.79 (4.51 to 31.07) | 0.009 | 14.84 (1.66 to 28.01) | 0.03 |
Proportion pregnant women who received a tetanus toxoid vaccine | 82.4 (38.9) | 56.3 (36.1) | 17.48 (4.30 to 30.66) | 0.01 | 14.48 (0.11 to 28.84) | 0.04 |
Proportion of pregnant women who delivered at a health facility | 37.2 (42.0) | 20.0 (20.7) | 17.06 (4.58 to 29.55) | 0.008 | 13.53 (−0.57 to 27.63)‡ | 0.06 |
Proportion of postpartum women who received at least one PNC visit | 31.9 (24.5) | 20.8 (19.8) | 4.62 (−3.03 to 12.28) | 0.23 | 2.79 (− 5.11 to 10.70) | 0.48 |
Child health services | ||||||
Number of children under 1 year | n=1 93 412 | n=1 45 293 | ||||
Proportion of children under 1 year who received their third pentavalent vaccine | 76.4 (28.7) | 62.4 (33.9) | 9.69 (−1.71 to 21.10) | 0.09 | 7.55 (−4.20 to 19.30) | 0.20 |
Proportion of children under 1 year who received their first measles vaccine | 73.8 (26.6) | 57.3 (30.5) | 14.02 (3.58 to 24.45) | 0.009 | 12.78 (2.08 to 23.48) | 0.02 |
Number of children under 5 years | n=9 67 410 | n=7 26 462 | ||||
Proportion of children under 5 years who received at least one IMCI service for diarrhoea or pneumonia | 55.1 (33.6) | 33.5 (22.6) | 9.21 (0.43 to 18.00) | 0.04 | 10.34 (1.40 to 19.27) | 0.02 |
*Adjusted for random effects by district.
†Adjusted for access (security risk, mountainous, remoteness), socio-demographics (wealth quintile, female education, female careseeking), clinic density (number of clinics per population) and random effects by district.
‡Estimated G matrix is not positive definite. Models ran without random effects by district.
ANC, antenatal care; IMCI, integrated management of childhood illnesses; PNC, postnatal care.