Table 1

Characteristics of all children with linked EHRs in the study population

n=3119*
(weighted %)†
Hyperactivity
 Normal2563 (82.8)
 Borderline204 (6.5)
 High/abnormal328 (10.6)
Conduct Problems
 Normal2404 (76.1)
 Borderline391 (13.4)
 High/abnormal305 (10.5)
Sex
 Boy1604 (51.3)
 Girl1515 (48.7)
No of people in the household
 2169 (6.4)
 3564 (18.3)
 41420 (43.9)
 five or more966 (31.4)
Lone parent
 Lone586 (20.4)
 Non-lone2533 (79.6)
Residential area
 Rural756 (26.1)
 Urban2360 (73.9)
Household poverty
 OECD 60% median or above2213 (69.1)
 Below OECD 60% median894 (30.9)
Maternal education
 Degree635 (19.3)
 Diplomas in Higher Education344 (9.9)
 Advanced/Advanced Subsidiary/Subsidiary levels401 (14.4)
 Ordinary level/General Certificate of Secondary Education1248 (40.0)
 Other77 (2.4)
 None407 (14.0)
Physical activity level
 3 or more days a week411 (14.6)
 2 days a week581 (18.5)
 1 day a week872 (27.7)
 Less often or not at all1246 (39.1)
Country
 Wales1750 (36.3)
 Scotland1369 (63.7)
Median (IQR)
Maternal age at birth (years)29 (24–33)
  • *Missing data: hyperactivity (24, unweighted %=0.8); CP (19, unweighted %=0.6); living area (less than 5); poverty indicator (12, unweighted %=0.4); maternal education (7, unweighted %=0.2); physical activity level (9, unweighted %=0.3); maternal age at birth (less than 5).

  • †Weighting was based on 1 minus the probability of non-consent, multiplied by the age 7 survey weights for data linkage and scaled to the sum of the number of consenting children.

  • CP, conduct problem; EHR, electronic health record; OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.