Table 2

General HRQOL in surgical patients with CHD vs age-matched siblings

Domains Patients with CHD (n=129) Siblings (n=129) Cohen’s d
Mean±SD 95% CI Mean±SD 95% CI
Physical*83.57±19.5080.57 to 86.9798.95±3.2898.38 to 99.52−1.10
Emotional*73.91±17.3270.89 to 76.9392.65±11.1890.69 to 94.57−1.29
Social*95.11±10.8093.20 to 96.9599.14±4.6598.33 to 99.95−0.48
School*86.23±18.0883.27 to 90.1298.81±3.3297.73 to 99.36−0.96
Psychosocial*84.88±12.1182.91 to 87.1296.73±4.9495.85 to 97.58−1.28
Total HRQOL*84.49±12.7282.43 to 86.8597.30±4.0596.58 to 98.00−1.35
Cognitive*90.49±18.4187.37 to 93.7697.36±8.6895.87 to 98.89−0.47
  • *P<0.05.

  • CHD, congenital heart disease; HRQOL, health-related quality of life.