Children without CDF at age 16 years (n=3854)**Children with CDF at age 16 years (n=53)**
Total physical activity (counts/min)‡573 (468–705)526 (432–667)0.08
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (%)§2.65 (1.59–4.17)2.27 (1.31–3.62)0.08
Sedentary time (hours)¶5.98 (5.13–6.80)6.34 (5.38–6.99)0.07
  • *Physical activity data at age 11 years were available for 63.6% (42/66) and 67.7% (4504/6654) of children who did or did not have CDF at age 13 years, respectively.

  • †Kruskal-Wallis test.

  • ‡Total physical activity=mean counts/min over the 7-day period when the accelerometers were worn.

  • §Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity=percentage of monitored time when accelerometer recorded ≥3500 counts/min.

  • ¶Sedentary time=mean daily time when accelerometer recorded ≤100 counts/min.

  • **Physical activity data at age 11 years were available for 72.6% (53/73) and 67.8% (3854/5683) of children who did or did not have CDF at age 16 years, respectively.