Within-group changes and between-group differences in clinical outcomes of children from baseline to 2-year follow-up
| Within-group change | Between-group difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer camp | Lifestyle school | ||
| Δ B to 2y 95% CI | Δ B to 2y 95% CI | Δ B to 2y 95% CI | |
| Primary outcomes | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 1.5 (−0.1 to 3.0) | 2.3 (−0.1 to 4.6) | −0.8 (−3.5 to −0.2) |
| BMI SDS | −0.44 (−0.85 to 0.04) | −0.33 (−0.64 to 0.01) | −0.11 (−0.49 to 0.05) |
| Other outcomes | |||
| Weight (kg) | 12.9 (10.7 to 15.6) | 16.8 (14.3 to 20.0) | −3.9 (−11.2 to 1.2) |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 4.6 (−0.2 to 9.5) | 6.1 (0.03 to 12.8) | −1.5 (−7.8 to 0.05) |
| Waist-to-height ratio | −0.02 (−0.04 to 0.01) | −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.01) | −0.01 (−0.04 to −0.001) |
| Fat % | 0.3 (−0.1 to 0.6) | 0.8 (−0.2 to 1.8) | −0.6 (−5.3 to −0.4) |
| Fat mass (kg) | 4.7 (−0.2 to 9.9) | 7.1 (1.0 to 13.9) | −2.4 (−7.7 to −0.4) |
| Fat-free mass (kg) | 8.7 (0.6 to 16.5) | 9.9 (1.2 to 18.0) | −1.3 (−4.1 to 2.2) |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 0 (−1 to 1) | −1 (−1 to 1) | 0 (−5 to 3) |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | −1 (−1 to 1) | 2 (−1 to 3) | −3 (−5 to 1) |
| Resting heart rate (beats/min) | −3 (−7 to 1) | −4 (−8 to 0) | 1 (−1 to 3) |
| Distance 6 min walk test (m) | 50 (40 to 59) | 35 (−5 to 70) | 15 (−2 to 16) |
Estimated changes (linear mixed models) in anthropometric measures and physical capacity for the children (n=90). Values are presented as mean (95% CI).
2y, 2-year follow-up; B, baseline; BMI SDS, body mass index SD score; BMI, body mass index; Δ B to 2y, difference baseline to 2-year follow-up.