Table 1

Pre- and postoperative patient characteristics and PSG outcome data

VariablePreoperative valuePostoperative valuep Value
Age (years)4.0 (2.7–5.8)4.7 (3.1–6.5)0.001*
BMI z-score0.8 (−0.5–1.8)0.9 (0.3–1.4)0.332
oAHI (/hour)11.4 (6.5–22.7)3.6 (2.1–9.5)0.001*
MeanSatO2 (%)96.3 (95.0–96.9)96.6 (95.2–97.2)0.254
MinSatO2 (%)84.0 (79.5–89.0)88.5 (84.0–90.1)0.008*
ODI (n/hour)5.6 (1.8–12.6)2.9 (1.1–5.8)0.093
Sleep efficiency (%)86.0 (78.5–91.4)88.8 (82.9–92.1)0.207
Arousal index (n)9.5 (0.6–20.2)8.6 (1.5–14.9)0.143
Stage 1 (% TST)1.6 (1.0–3.0)2.0 (1.0–4.1)0.567
Stage 2 (% TST)44.4 (33.7–49.0)45.7 (37.0–48.9)0.654
Stage 3 (% TST)24.1 (17.3–29.5)20.7 (17.7–25.5)0.304
REM sleep (% TST)25.6 (20.2–32.4)27.7 (23.0–32.0)0.194
  • *p<0.05.

  • BMI, body mass index; MeanSatO2, mean oxygen saturation; MinSatO2, minimum oxygen saturation; oAHI, obstructive apnoea-hypopnoea index; ODI, oxygen desaturation index; PSG, polysomnography; REM, rapid eye movement; TST, total sleep time.