Table 3

Deaths aged less than 1 year

Reason for enrolment and relevant medical historySUDI
n=18
Cause of CONI PLUS deathAge at death in weeks
Group 1: SUDI in extended family
Relationship to CONI PLUS baby
 AuntYesSIDS3
 Aunt and cousinYesPneumonitis3
 CousinYesSIDS8
 UncleYesSIDS28
 CousinYesSIDS31
 AuntYesUnascertained47
Group 2: Following ALTE
Attributed cause for ALTE
 UnexplainedYesSIDS associated with coronary artery myocardial bridge8
 Congenital anomalyHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (cleft palate and microcephaly contributing factors) 9
 Congenital anomalyFibromuscular dysplasia10
 Congenital anomalyHypoplastic left heart14
 InfectionTracheal stenosis with complete vascular ring14
 UnexplainedYesSIDS16
 Congenital anomalyParainfluenza 3 bronchiolitis, severe development delay19
 ConvulsionsYesUnascertained20
 UnexplainedYesSIDS (intercurrent respiratory disease and unexplained recent and previous subdural haemorrhage)22
 Congenital anomalyYesCytomegalovirus pneumonitis, systemic cytomegalovirus infection and residual aortic coarctation23
 Congenital anomalyAgenesis corpus callosum, bronchopneumonia25
 Congenital anomalyNemaline myopathy41
 Gastro-oesophageal reflux/feeding relatedSpinal muscular atrophy type 142
 Congenital anomalyAsphyxiating thoracic-dystrophy—Jarcho–Levin47
Group 3: Death in previous sibling with known cause
Sibling cause of death
 MyocarditisYesMyocarditis3 days
 Congenital pneumoniaOrnithine transcarbamylase deficiency3 days
 Congenital myopathyMitochondrial myopathy17
 Prematurity in two siblingsYesUnascertained, Jeune syndrome, agenesis corpus callosum, left microphthalmia, rotavirus infection25
 Dandy–Walker syndromeDandy–Walker syndrome28
 Prematurity in two siblingsSpino-muscular atrophy31
 PrematurityYesUnascertained43
Group 4: Prematurity
 28-week gestation, intrauterine growth restrictionChronic lung disease33
Group 6: Congenital anomaly/ill at birth
 Treacher Collins syndromeYesAspiration pneumonia 4
 Oesophageal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula and duodenal atresiaHypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy13
 Birth asphyxiaYesHypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy16
 Pierre Robin sequenceYesUpper respiratory tract obstruction18
 Congenital contracturesUnspecified myopathy25
 Convulsions, neurodegenerative disorderEpileptic encephalopathy26
 Cerebral palsy, global delayYesH1N1 virus34
 Fallot's tetralogyRenal failure complicating Fallot's repair49
 22q deletion and atrial septal defectRespiratory cyncytial virus bronchiolitis, congenital anomalies49
  • ALTE, apparent life threatening event; CONI PLUS, Care of Next Infant Plus; SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome; SUDI, sudden unexpected death in infancy.