Parent-reported externalising behaviour scores (n=3646) | Parent-reported internalising behaviour scores (n=3646) | Teacher-reported externalising behaviour scores (n=3208) | Teacher-reported internalising behaviour scores (n=3208) | PPVT scores (n=4066) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95% CI | p Value | β | 95% CI | p Value | β | 95% CI | p Value | β | 95% CI | p Value | β | 95% CI | p Value | |
Main type of care | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver only (r) | |||||||||||||||
Centre-based care | 0.45 | 0.17 to 0.72 | <0.001 | −0.43 | −0.63 to −0.22 | <0.001 | 0.50 | 0.17 to 0.83 | <0.005 | −0.47 | −0.72 to −0.22 | <0.001 | 1.15 | 0.68 to 1.6 | <0.001 |
Family day care | 0.36 | −0.07 to 0.79 | 0.10 | −0.17 | −0.50 to 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.59 | 0.06 to 1.1 | 0.02 | −0.32 | −0.71 to 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.72 | −0.03 to 1.4 | 0.06 |
Nanny/Relative | −0.13 | −0.45 to 0.17 | 0.39 | −0.15 | −0.39 to 0.07 | 0.19 | −0.27 | −0.65 to 0.10 | 0.16 | −0.33 | −0.61 to −0.04 | 0.02 | 1.69 | 1.1 to 2.2 | <0.001 |
Other childcare | −0.24 | −0.72 to 0.22 | 0.30 | −0.35 | −0.70 to 0.00 | 0.05 | −0.24 | −0.81 to 0.32 | 0.39 | −0.38 | −0.80 to 0.03 | 0.07 | 1.37 | 0.54 to 2.2 | <0.001 |
Main type of care+covariates* | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver only (r) | |||||||||||||||
Centre-based care | 0.46 | 0.17 to 0.76 | 0.002 | −0.34 | −0.56 to −0.12 | 0.002 | 0.36 | 0.00 to 0.71 | 0.04 | −0.36 | −0.63 to −0.08 | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.53 to 0.42 | 0.83 |
Family day care | 0.26 | −0.17 to 0.69 | 0.23 | −0.09 | −0.42 to 0.23 | 0.57 | 0.42 | −0.11 to 0.96 | 0.12 | −0.18 | −0.60 to 0.22 | 0.37 | −0.29 | −1.0 to 0.43 | 0.42 |
Nanny/Relative | −0.01 | −0.34 to 0.31 | 0.93 | −0.00 | −0.25 to 0.25 | 0.98 | −0.33 | −0.74 to 0.07 | 0.10 | −0.16 | −0.47 to 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.30 | −0.24 to 0.85 | 0.27 |
Other childcare | 0.10 | −0.35 to 0.56 | 0.65 | −0.07 | −0.41 to 0.27 | 0.69 | −0.18 | −0.74 to 0.36 | 0.50 | −0.25 | −0.67 to 0.17 | 0.25 | −0.13 | −0.89 to 0.61 | 0.71 |
*Adjusted for time spent in main type of childcare, child factors (age, sex, birth weight, parental concern about child's learning and development), socioeconomic position (primary caregiver education, primary caregiver work status, annual household income, economic hardship, ARIA), family factors (two-parent household, number of siblings), primary caregiver factors (age, country of birth, psychological distress and level of attachment and warmth towards the child) and home environment factors (number of children's books, minutes child usually read to and undertaking regular cost activities).
PPVT, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test.