Table 1

Scoring of systemic features11

▸ Wrist AND thumb sign3
▸ Wrist OR thumb sign1
▸ Hind foot deformity2
▸ Pes planus1
▸ Pneumothorax2
▸ Pectus carinatum deformity2
▸ Pectus excavatum or chest deformity1
▸ Scoliosis or thoracolumbar kyphosis1
▸ Dural ectasia2
▸ Protrusio acetbuli2
▸ Reduced US/LS AND increased arm/height AND no severe scoliosis1
▸ Reduced elbow extension1
▸ Facial features
 – Dolicephaly
 – Enophalmos
 – Downslanting palpebral fissures
 – Malar hypoplasia
 – Retrognathia
Max 3 out 5
▸ Skin striae1
▸ Myopia, >3 dioptres1
▸ Mitral valve prolapse1
Maximum total 20 points
Score ≥7 indicates systemic involvement
  • US/LS, upper segment to lower segment ratio.