Table 2

Record review: assessments, interventions, and medications prior to baseline for 275 children with progressive, non-curable conditions

Assessments, interventions and medicationsIll children
Assessments
 PT/OT (n=274)249 (90.5)
 Dietician (n=248)246 (89.5)
 Home nurse (n=270)198 (72.8)
Selected interventions
 Gastric or jejunal tube148 (53.8)
 Oxygen by nasal cannula or mask29 (10.6)
 Limits of care/‘Do not attempt resuscitation’ orders42 (15.3)
 Routine suctioning50 (18.4)
 Non-invasive ventilation23 (8.4)
 Clinical trial20 (7.3)
 Total parenteral nutrition4 (1.5)
 Nasogastric tube16 (5.8)
 Invasive ventilator13 (4.7)
 Complementary/alternative modalities7 (2.5)
 Complementary/alternative medications6 (2.2)
 Surgery or interventional radiology procedures275 (100)
 Total number prior to baseline11.4±5.5; 6–41*
Used with surgery or interventional radiology procedures
 General anaesthesia170 (61.8)
 Total number of times anaesthesia used3.23±4.8; 0–36*
 Sedation61 (22.2)
 Total number of times sedation used0.6±1.6; 0–11*
 EEG prior to baseline149 (54.2)
 Total number of EEGs2.6±4.1; 0–30*
 Abnormal EEG prior to baseline125 (45.5)
Medications
 Total number of different drug categories3.5±2.3; 0–12*
 Anticonvulsants152 (55.5)
 Antacids125 (45.6)
 Metabolic118 (43.1)
 Anxiolytic111 (40.7)
 Other108 (39.4)
 Laxatives97 (35.4)
 Acetaminophen/NSAIDs52 (19)
 Melatonin/hypnotic48 (17.5)
 Pro-kinetics43 (15.8)
 Cardiac27 (9.9)
 Antispasticity27 (9.9)
 Neuroleptic21 (7.7)
 Opiates21 (7.7)
 Antiemetics12 (4.4)
 Anaesthetics3 (1.1)
  • Values are number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

  • *Plus-minus values are means±SD; followed by minimum to maximum.