Table 1

Categorising vision: logMAR and Snellen measurement scales, the WHO and UK categories of visual impairment (VI)

Acuity measurement scalesVision categories (using best achievable acuity with both eyes open)
LogMAR(linear scale)Snellen(geometric scale)WHO definition of visual impairmentUK criteria for visual impairment certification
Full field of visionVery reduced field of vision
–0.16/4.8No sight impairmentNo sight impairment*No sight impairment
0.06/6
0.16/7.5
0.26/9
0.36/12
0.46/15
0.56/18Sight impairment (previously termed partially sighted)
0.66/24Moderate visual impairment
0.76/30
0.86/36
0.96/48
1.06/60Sight impairmentSevere sight impairment
1.15/60Severe visual impairment
1.24/60
1.33/60
1.42/60BlindnessSevere sight impairment