Table 3

Contact burn agent and mechanism by age (n=390): number of children with contact burns from different categories of agent and proportion of each mechanism involved

Portable household agents* (160)Fixed household agents* (145)Outdoor agents* (74)Miscellaneous* (11)
Mechanism in those aged <5 years
Total number of children (n=277)135 (48.7%)117 (42.2%)22 (7.9%)3
 Touch: 224 (80.8%)103 (76.3%)
(95% CI 68.5% to 82.7%)
105 (89.7%) (95% CI 82.3% to 94.4%)16 (72.7%)
(95% CI 51.9% to 86.9%)
 Fall 22: (7.9%)9 (6.7%)
(95% CI 3.6% to 12.2%)
9 (7.7%)
(95% CI 4% to 14%)
4 (18.2%)
(95% CI 7.3% to 38.5%)
 Pull-down: 16 (5.8%)16 (11.85%)
(95% CI 7.4% to 18.4%)
 Step on: 10 (3.6%712
 Miscellaneous 5 (1.8%)23
Mechanism in those aged >5 years
Total number of children (n=113)25 (22%)28 (24.7%)52 (46%)8 (7%)
 Touch 62 (5.5%)19 (76%)
(95% CI 56.6% to 88.5%)
23 (82%)
(95% CI 64.4% to 92.1%)
15 (28.9%)
(95% CI 18.3% to 42.3%)
5 (62.5%)
(95% CI 30.6% to 86.3%)
 Fall 10 (8.8%433
 Pull-down: 11
 Step on 4: (3.5%)121
 Explosion 31 (27.4%)31 (59.6%)
(95% CI 46% to 71.8%)
 Miscellaneous:5 (4.4%)23
  • Portable household: iron (60), hair straighteners (57), light bulb (13), kitchen pan (19), chip pan (4), oven tray (4), curling tongs (1), food (1), cigarette (1).

  • Fixed household: oven hob (76), oven door (27), radiator (22), radiator pipe (6), heater (7), fireplace (5), sauna coals (1), steam press (1).

  • Outdoor: firework (43), BBQ (11), motorcycle exhaust (9), bonfire (3), food (2), car exhaust (2), generator (1), soldering iron (1), sand (1), gas bottle (1).

  • Miscellaneous: plastic toy (2), sweat test electrode (2), plastic camera case (1), test tube (1), Bunsen Burner (1), metal can/plate (2), candle wax (2).

  • *Contact burn agents.