Table 1

Prescribing indicators relative to diagnosis

DiagnosisICD-10 codeNumber of patientsAverage number of drugs prescribed per patient (SD)Percentage of drugs prescribed generically (SD)Percentage of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed (IQR)Percentage of encounters with a micronutrient prescribed (IQR)Percentage of encounters with an injection prescribed (SD)Percentage of drugs prescribed from EDL (IQR)
Pneumonia onlyJ182262.0 (0.58)64.2 (0.69) 100.0 (98.3–100.0) 10.8 (8.3–13.6)0.0 (0.0)100.0 (100.0–100.0)
Cough and cold onlyJ003501.8 (0.81)79.5 (0.71) 54.5 (35.8–59.0) 27.2 (24.5–35.0)0.4 (0.7)99.5 (98.5–100.0)
Diarrhoea onlyA083102.5 (0.76)81.1 (0.65) 44.8 (36.7–61.3) 18.3 (10.8–22.3)0.6 (1.6)97.7 (96.0–98.2)
Diarrhoea and dehydration onlyA08 and E86222.5 (0.64)78.6 (0.78) 50.0 (40.0–80.0) 0.0 (0.0–37.5)0.0 (0.0)100.0 (84.6–100.0)
Anaemia onlyD53.9112.4 (1.20)88.5 (1.06) 16.7 (8.3–25.0) 63.9 (56.9–70.8)0.0 (0.0)96.0 (92.2–98.0)
  • Only patients with a sole diagnosis were used to accurately determine management of the given diagnosis. Mean and SD or median with IQR were given as appropriate according to distribution of data overall (number of drugs prescribed) and across geographical regions (remaining columns).

  • ICD, International Classification of Diseases.