Table 3

Tube feeding and growth characteristics before treatment and at the time of follow-up 1–3 years after treatment

Before treatment (n=31)At follow-up (n=31)p Value
Weight (z-score)*−2.5 (1.5)−2.6 (1.1)0.24
Length (z-score)*−2.8 (2.1)−2.5 (1.5)0.49
Body mass index (z-score)*−1.1 (1.7)−1.2 (1.1)0.77
Feeding tube†31 (100)6 (19.3)0.05
 Nasogastric tube†16 (51.6)1 (3.2)
 Gastrostomy†12 (38.7)4 (12.9)
 Jejunostomy†3 (9.7)0
Amount of nutrition given via tube (%)*86.3 (18.0)10.5 (29.3)0.001
  • Values are shown as mean (SD)* and number (%)†. Before and after comparisons were performed by using two-sided t tests for ordinate data or a χ2 test for frequency distributions.