Table 1

Endoscopic findings and management of children admitted

Age (months)Findings at endoscopyOutcome
122Mild oedema of arytenoidsManaged conservatively with steroids and antibiotics
210Ulceration of supraglottis, proximal oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junctionIntubated and given steroids and antibiotics. Extubated day 2
318Oedema and ulceration of the glottis and supraglottis  Repeat endoscopy day 7 showed webbing of the anterior commissure, reducing the laryngeal inlet by 50% and soft subglottic stenosis narrowing to pinholeAttempted balloon dilatation of subglottic stenosis day 7—unsuccessful. Cricotracheal split then performed. Extubated 7 days later with no residual stenosis on endoscopy at 2 months
417Mild oedema of supraglottisIntubated and given steroids and antibiotics. Extubated day 5
516Subglottic oedemaIntubated and given steroids and antibiotics. Extubated day 7