Table 4

Multiple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with CSF pleocytosis according to enteroviral PCR method

Nested RT-PCRGeneXpert
PCR methodaOR95% CIaOR95% CI
Age (month)*0.9750.963 to 0.9860.9770.965 to 0.989
Peripheral WBC count (/mm3)†0.8290.760 to 0.9030.8930.815 to 0.979
Peripheral ANC (/mm3)†0.9420.879 to 1.0100.9340.862 to 1.012
Onset-puncture interval (day)‡0.4420.228 to 0.8550.6850.354 to 1.326
  • *Reflects the increase in the odds of lack of pleocytosis for each 4-week increase in age.

  • †Reflects the increase in the odds of lack of pleocytosis for each 500-cell increase in WBC/Neutrophil count.

  • ‡Reflects the increase in the odds of lack of pleocytosis for each 24-h increase in time.

  • ANC, absolute neutrophil count; aOR, adjusted OR; CI, confidence interval.