Table 2

Demographic characteristics of children included in the sample (N=220) compared to the population in England as a whole23 31 32

SampleEngland
CharacteristicsN=220 (%)N, 1000s (%)
Age of child at first assessment
 0 to ≤1 years60 (27%)641 (21%)
 1–4 years151 (69%)2528 (79%)
 4–5 years9 (4%)
Girls97 (44%)1482 (49%)
Ethnic origin of child
 White British131 (60%)42 747 (87%)
 White other19 (9%)1932 (4%)
 Mixed20 (9%)643 (1%)
 Asian32 (14%)2248 (5%)
 Black13 (6%)1133 (2%)
 Other5 (2%)435 (1%)
Length of episode
 0–24 h45 (20%)
 25–48 h40 (18%)
 49–72 h26 (12%)
 >73 h95 (43%)
 Unknown14 (6%)
Sample living in areas in England ranked according to the Indices of Multiple Deprivation for 0–15-year olds*
 0–20% (most deprived)40 (20%)
 20–40%35 (18%)
 40–60%32 (16%)
 60–80%37 (19%)
 80–100% (least deprived)52 (27%)
Level of risk of serious illness at initial contact (parent reports)
 High risk27 (12%)
 Medium risk156 (71%)
 Low risk36 (16%)
  • * Known for 196 children.

  • Aged 0–4 years.