Table 4

Risk for clinical problem scores on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in moderately preterm versus term-born children

CBCL problems scalePreterm, n (%) (n=916)Term, n (%) (n=543)uOR*aOR (95% CI)
Total problems72 (7.9)25 (4.6)1.771.84 (1.12 to 3.00)
Externalising problems87 (8.5)28 (5.2)1.711.69 (1.07 to 2.67)
Internalising problems89 (9.7)25 (4.6)2.232.40 (1.48 to 3.87)
Emotionally reactive34 (3.7)14 (2.6)1.461.70 (0.86 to 3.34)
Anxious/depressed11 (1.2)4 (0.7)1.642.50 (0.68 to 9.19)
Somatic complaints54 (5.9)18 (3.3)1.831.92 (1.09 to 3.38)
Withdrawn21 (2.3)11 (2.0)1.141.38 (0.62 to 3.09)
Sleep problems22 (2.4)8 (1.5)1.651.88 (0.79 to 4.49)
Attention problems38 (4.1)13 (2.3)1.761.80 (0.90 to 3.59)
Aggressive behaviour31 (3.4)10 (1.8)1.872.03 (0.95 to 4.36)
  • * Unadjusted OR.

  • Adjusted OR with 95% CI; adjustment for gender, family composition, number of siblings, maternal age and maternal educational level.

  • Significant differences (p<0.05).