Table 1

Characteristics of groups consenting or not consenting to collection of Key Stage 1 (KS1) data from child's school

Consent to KS1 data being collectedContact made but no consent
Number of women1776 (100%)1418 (100%)
 Maternal age at trial entry (years, median (IQR))27.3 (23.3–31.5)25.0 (21.4–29.0)
 Gestation age at trial entry (days, median (IQR))219 (201–232)219 (201–232)
 Multiple births131 (7.4%)79 (5.6%)
Number of children1899 (100%)1493 (100%)
 Delivery within 48 h of trial entry241 (12.7%)125 (8.4%)
 Delivery within 7 days of trial entry339 (17.9%)189 (12.7%)
 Gestational age at delivery (days, median (IQR))265 (242–277)268 (249–279)
 Birth weight (g, median (IQR))2920 (2210–3400)2940 (2350–3390)
 Males1018 (53.6%)786 (52.6%)
 Admission to neonatal unit588 (31.0%)390 (26.1%)
 Ventilated185 (9.7%)105 (7.0%)
 Respiratory distress syndrome202 (10.6%)121 (8.1%)
 Oxygen at 28 days91 (4.8%)57 (3.8%)
 Positive blood culture40 (2.1%)31 (2.1%)
 Necrotising enterocolitis (suspected or proven)19 (1.0%)15 (1.0%)
 Abnormal cerebral ultrasonography28 (1.5%)20 (1.3%)
 Social deprivation: number (%) in lowest quartile
  Income910 (47.9%)898 (60.1%)
  Education854 (45.0%)846 (56.7%)
  Child poverty884 (46.6%)877 (58.7%)
 Ethnicity1546 (100%)1693 (100%)
  White1449 (93.7%)1311 (77.4%)
  • Numbers (%) except where otherwise indicated (In two cases not tabulated, no contact was made with parents/carers to seek consent).