Table 1

Causes of chest pain by site of origin

CardiacStructural lesions
Acquired/inflammatory conditions (eg, vasculitis, cardiomyopathy)
Arrhythmias
RespiratoryInfection
Pleural disease
Asthma
Foreign body
Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum
Inhalant irritation
Dysfunctional breathing
Thoracic malignancy
GastrointestinalGastro-oesophageal reflux
Oesophagitis (reflux, eosinophilic)
Gastritis
Oesophageal spasm
Achalasia
Oesophageal foreign body
Pancreatitis
Subdiaphragmatic abscess
MusculoskeletalSlipping rib syndrome
Tietze's syndrome
Costochondritis
Vertebral deformities or collapse
Myofascial trauma or strain
MiscellaneousPrecordial catch syndrome
Stitch
Breast development
Herpes zoster