Table 2

Trends in 5-year groups of age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation, referral source and diagnostic categories of referrals to children’s hospice

1984–1988 (n=133)1989–1993 (n=437)1994–1998 (n=309)1999–2003 (n=331)2004–2008 (n=344)Total (n=1554)
No of deaths34176211197234852
Age (years)
 Minimum*−0.29−0.01−0.001−0.001−0.12−0.29
 Maximum23.5923.6319.0525.5126.5126.51
 Mean†8.217.927.347.496.677.45
 SD5.865.487.485.746.275.75
Not known6 (4.5%)15 (3.4%)5 (1.6%)0026 (1.7%)
Sex
 Female57 (42.9%)166 (37.9%)110 (35.7%)153 (46.1%)139 (40.3%)625 (40.1%)
 Male75 (56.4%)264 (60.3%)198 (64.3%)178 (53.9%)204 (59.1%)920 (59.6%)
Not known1 (0.8%)7 (1.6%)1 (0.3%)01 (0.3%)10 (0.6%)
Ethnicity
 South Asian4 (3%)25 (5.7%)21 (6.8%)73 (22.0%)91 (26.4%)214 (13.8%)
Townsend category
 1 (least deprived)29 (21.8%)47 (10.8%)54 (17.5%)45 (13.6%)59 (17.2%)234 (15.1%)
 224 (18.0%)69 (15.8%)55 (17.8%)63 (19.0%)53 (15.4%)264 (17.0%)
 318 (13.5%)76 (17.4%)51 (16.5%)57 (17.2%)51 (14.8%)253 (16.3%)
 416 (12.0%)68 (15.6%)37 (12.0%)62 (18.7%)63 (18.3%)246 (15.8%)
 5 (most deprived)25 (18.8%)95 (21.7%)95 (30.7%)88 (26.6%)104 (30.2%)407 (26.2%)
Not known21 (15.8%)82 (18.8%)17 (5.5%)16 (4.8%)14 (4.1%)150 (9.7%)
Referral source
 Family47 (35.3%)85 (19.5%)40 (12.9%)26 (7.9%)23 (6.7%)221 (14.2%)
 GP11 (8.3%)20 (4.6%)6 (1.9%)7 (2.1%)8 (2.3%)52 (3.3%)
Social work13 (9.8%)106 (24.3%)56 (18.1%)55 (16.6%)37 (10.8%)267 (17.2%)
Hospital20 (15.0%)107 (24.5%)131 (42.4%)138 (41.2%)150 (43.6%)546 (35.1%)
 Community18 (13.5%)66 (15.1%)63 (20.4%)96 (29.0%)105 (30.5%)348 (22.4%)
 Other23 (17.3%)50 (11.4%)13 (4.2%)9 (2.7%)16 (4.7%)111 (7.1%)
Not known1 (0.8%)4 (0.9%)005 (1.5%)10 (0.6%)
Association of Children’s Palliative Care category
 124 (18.0%)89 (20.4%)75 (24.3%)60 (18.1%)45 (13.1%)293 (18.9%)
 217 (12.8%)46 (10.5%)55 (17.8%)40 (12.1%)44 (12.8%)202 (13.0%)
 368 (51.1%)226 (51.7%)112 (36.2%)159 (48.0%)128 (38.7%)693 (44.6%)
 424 (18.0%)77 (17.6%)67 (21.2%)072 (21.8%)127 (38.45)367 (23.6%)
Not known00000
  • * There are occasional antenatal referrals which account for the negative ages.

  • p<0.001 for Kruskal–Wallis test for trend.