Table 2 Demographic characteristics of paediatric tuberculosis cases in England and Wales, 1999–2006
CharacteristicNumber (%)Incidence per 100 000 (95% CI)
Age group (years)0–41098 (31)4.5 (4.2 to 4.8)
5–9836 (24)3.2 (3.0 to 3.4)
10–141275 (36)4.7 (4.4 to 4.9)
15354 (10)6.4 (4.6 to 8.5)
Ethnicity*White (420)574 (16)1.1 (1.0 to 1.2)
Black African (828)994 (28)87.6 (82.2 to 93.2)
Pakistani (544)703 (20)48.9 (45.5 to 52.7)
Indian (262)383 (11)29.7 (26.8 to 32.8)
Bangladeshi (120)150 (4)24.0 (20.3 to 28.2)
Black Caribbean (75)109 (3)14.1 (11.6 to 17.0)
Other408 (12)
Unknown242 (7)
GenderMale1717 (48)4.0 (3.8 to 4.2)
Female1840 (52)4.5 (4.5 to 4.7)
Missing6 (0.2)
UK bornYes2037 (57)2.5 (2.4 to 2.7)
No1107 (31)37.3 (35.2 to 39.6)
Unknown419 (12)
RegionEast Midlands286 (8)4.3 (3.8 to 4.8)
East of England137 (4)1.6 (1.3 to 1.9)
London1543 (43)13.3 (12.7 to 14.0)
North East90 (3)2.3 (1.8 to 2.8)
North West283 (8)2.6 (2.3 to 2.9)
South East173 (5)1.4 (1.2 to 1.6)
South West58 (2)0.8 (0.6 to 1.0)
Wales104 (3)2.2 (1.8 to 2.7)
West Midlands512 (14)5.9 (5.4 to 6.4)
Yorkshire and the Humber377 (11)4.7 (4.2 to 5.2)
Year of notification1999413 (12)3.9 (3.5 to 4.3)
2000397 (11)3.8 (3.4 to 4.1)
2001530 (15)5.0 (4.6 to 5.5)
2002450 (13)4.3 (3.9 to 4.7)
2003387 (11)3.7 (3.4 to 4.1)
2004452 (13)4.4 (4.0 to 4.8)
2005502 (14)4.9 (4.5 to 5.3)
2006432 (12)4.2 (3.8 to 4.6)
Overall3563 (100)4.3 (4.1 to 4.4)
  • *Note data are for 2001 to 2006 only (number during that period). Labour Force Survey denominator values prior to 2001 are not comparable due to ethnicity classification change.