Table 3 Changes (means, SD) in biomedical outcomes
Baseline3 Months6 Monthsp ValueEffect size (partial Eta squared)
HbA1c
    Mean (SD), %8.58 (1.80)8.67 (1.98)8.70 (1.98)0.570.014
    Range, %5.1–14.55.9–15.65.2–13.5
BMI standard deviation0.49 (0.90)0.61 (0.95)0.53 (0.81)0.820.011
scores, mean (SD)
Hypoglycaemia frequency in
previous month, mean (SD)
    Mild5.69 (6.9)9.08 (11.3)13.0 (20.2)0.22
    Moderate0.28 (0.83)0.03 (0.17)0.09 (0.38)0.09
    Severe0.02 (0.15)0.03 (0.17)0.03 (0.17)1.00
  • BMI, body mass index.