Table 2 Qualitative analysis of parent and child views of the course
Pre-course expectations
    Greater flexibility in diet and lifestyle“It’s no fun thinking the kids at school are having pudding and she can’t… At least this way she can have it if she wants.” (mother, f, 11)
    Education to review basics of diabetes“...with diabetes it changes so much all the time. Like with children…growing up you’ve got to be prepared to get back
    managementto basics and start all over again.” (mother, male, 14)
    Education to learn new information“We’ve done [dose adjustment] a couple of times when it’s special occasions, but we’re still not that happy...we’re not confident enough to do it all the time.” (mother, male, 13)
    Improved glycaemic control“Anything to help me with my diabetes control ’cause I’m not good at it.” (male, 16)
    Improved ability to self-manage“I’m going on holiday with the school and it will be a good idea to know what to do.” (female, 16)
Pre-course worries or concerns
    MDI therapy: some concern that the new insulin“I’m obviously going to have to be much more aware about what packets actually mean and the blood count.”
    regimen would be difficult to manage(mother, female, 12)
    MDI therapy: children sometimes worried about“I didn’t really want to have more needles, but when I heard about having more of the things I like I thought I’ll try and
    having more injectionssee how it goes.” (female, 12)
    Certain aspects of course design and delivery“I thought a week off school is going to interfere with my school work.” (female, 16)
    including the need for time off school
Post-course positive experiences
    Improved glycaemic control – children and parents“My sugars have been a lot better. They were up and down before... I think it’s because I know how much for a
    reported being better able to predict bloodcorrection dose to bring me down. Before I’d guess.” (female, 12)
    glucose levels and to correct high levels
    Improved knowledge and accuracy of“When I look back to how we were doing it before I can’t believe that we managed to get his blood sugars under control
    carbohydrate counting/insulin dose adjustmentbecause it was so hit and miss.” (mother, male, 12)
    Greater flexibility in diet and lifestyle“He had his first sweets in 9 years, so that was a really big thing, He’d been cheating beforehand and made himself poorly.” (mother, male, 12)
    Improved child management, adherence and“My mum used to do a lot of looking after my stuff... but now I can do it myself because I know how to inject and stuff
    confidence to self-manageand what I can eat…” (male, 13)
    Increased diabetes-related knowledge“Going over the old stuff, you think you know it and then realise you don’t. You’ve lived with it that long that you just get complacent.” (mother, male, 13)
Post-course negative experiences
    Adjusting to the new regimen: younger children“She’s fine with the extra injections. Like I say she’s not fantastic at maths and it’s like working out if a packet only has
    typically needed a lot of help from parents and100 grams it’s like, ‘What’s that if I have 60 grams?’…but I think she’ll get there in the end.” (mother, female, 11)
    often found it difficult to remember extra
    injections
    Parents lack of knowledge/teaching“I think that is the only thing, that if he hadn’t grasped something in the day or he’d forgotten it and I’d got nothing.” (mother, female, 12)
    Initial difficulty stabilising glycaemic control“I’m not particularly worried that we’re struggling with it. I think it’s juggling what we’ve not got quite right.” (mother, female, 12)
    Specific aspects of course design“But it’s quite a big commitment. I just had too much on.” (mother, female, 13)
  • MDI, multiple daily injections.