Age − 3–9 years vs 10 years or older | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.5** |
Age - under 3 years vs 10 years or older | −2.1 | 2.6* | 9.9*** |
Use of inhaled CS - low-dose vs none | 11.2*** | 3.0* | 0.1 |
Use of inhaled CS - high-dose vs none | 22.4*** | 3.2 | 14.3*** |
Alertness - drowsy/agitated vs normal | 8.8*** | 3.1** | 20.9*** |
Raised respiratory rate† | 1.3 | −2.0 | 5.5* |
Raised heart rate‡ | 0.9 | 3.5** | 9.6*** |
Dyspnoea - moderate vs mild | 29.0*** | 3.9* | 18.7*** |
Dyspnoea - severe vs mild | 27.9*** | 7.8** | 6.2 |
Air entry - moderate/poor vs good | 21.0*** | 34.4*** | 30.3*** |
Wheeze - severe vs mild/moderate | 9.7** | −26.0*** | 4.4 |
Wheeze - little heard vs mild/moderate | 10.6*** | −17.0*** | 8.1** |
Coarse crepitations - present vs absent | −2.2 | 10.8*** | −3.5* |
Temperature - raised§ vs normal | −0.2 | 6.2*** | 3.5** |
Temperature - pyrexic¶ vs normal | −3.7 | 28.5*** | 2.1 |
Parental ability - medium vs high | 0.2 | 0.5 | 3.1*** |
Parental ability - low vs high | −0.1 | −0.6 | 5.7*** |