First author | Patients | Visual loss at presentation*† | Permanent visual loss*† |
---|---|---|---|
Severe visual loss defined as worse than 6/60 (or 20/200) loss in either eye. | |||
*Defined as either decreased visual acuity or field defect. | |||
†Percentage taken over total number of patients even when visual data not available. | |||
‡Lessell reported a series with poor visual outcome. | |||
Baker review of pre-1985 cases9 | 185 | 2% | |
Baker, 198510 | 36 | 30% | 16% |
3% severe | |||
Couch, 19857 | 24 | 16% | 8% severe loss |
Lessell, 19858 | 5 | 100%‡ | |
40% severe | |||
Babikian, 199220 | 30 | 20% | 3% |
Cinciripini, 199821 | 10 | 60% | 10% severe |
Phillips, 199822 | 35 | 40% | 19% |
10 patients with optic | |||
atrophy | |||
Youroukos, 200023 | 36 | 28% | 6% |
Salman, 200124 | 32 | 38% | 9% |
3% severe | |||
Kesler, 200225 | 27 | 62% | 0% |