Table 5

Medical conditions with increased risk for hypoxia related problems

Chronic lung disease
    Of prematurity
    Cystic fibrosis
    Sleep related upper airway obstruction
    ? reactive airway disease
Chest wall conditions
    Muscle weakness, e.g. muscular dystrophy
    Restrictive lung disease, e.g. scoliosis and other rib cage disorders
Infections
    Respiratory: upper and lower
Haematological
    Sickle cell diseases, e.g. SC, trait
Cardiac conditions
    Increased pulmonary blood flow, e.g. ventricular septal defect, patent arterial duct
    Pulmonary hypertension
    Heart failure
    Cardiomyopathy
    Arrhythmias
Neurological
    Seizure disorder with respiratory effects
    Brain stem disorder (with bulbar effects or sleep disordered breathing)
    Raised intracranial pressure