Table 1

 Symptom scores of ARM patients and CDH patients compared with reference scores

Age classARM patientsCDH patientsReference groupSymptom score difference with ref. group (95% CI†)
nMean ageMean score (SD)nMean ageMean score (SD)nMean ageARMCDH
A missing value analysis (using an expectation-maximisation algorithm) was performed for 79 (16%) of all 503 calculated symptom scores.
†95% confidence interval for the difference between the group means.
‡Difference not tested (because of small sample size).
*Significant at p < 0.05.
***Significant at p < 0.001.
1–4 y402.75.9 (3.3)202.97.3 (6.1)183.03.5 (1.7 to 5.3)***1.6 (−2.6 to 5.8)
5–10 y677.24.2 (3.1)238.07.5 (7.4)227.32.9 (1.5 to 4.3)***2.4 (−1.4 to 6.2)
11–15 y5212.93.8 (2.9)1613.55.9 (5.1)1112.93.2 (1.4 to 5.0)***2.1 (−1.4 to 5.6)
⩾16 y12723.82.7 (2.5)5221.87.1 (5.4)217.02.7‡4.3‡
Total28615.03.7 (3.0)11114.37.0 (5.9)537.42.2 (1.4 to 3.1)***2.1 (0.2 to 3.9)*