Measures of neuropsychological functioning and behaviour in patients with end-stage renal disease and sibling controls
ESRD | Sibling controls | p | |
---|---|---|---|
n = 22 | n = 22 | ||
Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | ||
*Mean = 100, SD = 15, standard score. | |||
†Mean = 10, SD = 3, standard score. | |||
‡Mean = 0, SD = 1, z score. | |||
§Mean = 50, SD = 10, T score. | |||
Intelligence | |||
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–third edition* | |||
VIQ | 89.3 (2.7) | 97.9 (2.6) | 0.01 |
PIQ | 88.5 (2.8) | 100.2 (2.7) | <0.01 |
FSIQ | 87.9 (2.7) | 98.8 (2.2) | <0.01 |
Academic Achievement | |||
Wide Range Achievement Test–revision 3* | |||
Reading | 89.2 (2.9) | 93.7 (3.0) | 0.29 |
Spelling | 93.4 (3.1) | 87.1 (3.6) | 0.26 |
Arithmetic | 84.6 (2.8) | 91.7 (2.8) | 0.13 |
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test* | |||
Reading Comprehension | 98.5 (2.6) | 98.1 (3.5) | 0.93 |
Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests–revised* | |||
Word Attack | 93.0 (4.1) | 90.5 (3.2) | 0.55 |
Memory | |||
Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning† | |||
Verbal Learning | 10.3 (0.7) | 11.3 (0.4) | 0.21 |
Finger Windows | 9.2 (0.5) | 8.2 (0.6) | 0.11 |
Sentence Memory | 8.1 (0.7) | 9.0 (0.5) | 0.20 |
Nonverbal Selective Reminding Test‡ | |||
Recall | −0.8 (0.2) | −0.2 (0.2) | 0.06 |
Long Term Storage | −0.6 (0.2) | −0.1 (0.2) | 0.10 |
Continuous Long Term Retrieval | −0.5 (0.2) | −0.2 (0.3) | 0.34 |
Motor | |||
Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration* | 88.3 (2.5) | 98.9 (2.5) | <0.01 |
Grooved Pegboard Test‡ | |||
Dominant Hand | 0 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.2) | <0.01 |
Non-dominant Hand | 0.1 (0.3) | 0.7 (0.3) | 0.10 |
Behaviour | |||
Child Behavior Checklist§ | |||
Internalising | 52.1 (2.6) | 51.2 (1.9) | 0.71 |
Externalising | 49.6 (2.2) | 49.3 (1.8) | 0.94 |
Summary | 52.2 (2.2) | 50.3 (1.8) | 0.46 |
Harter Self-Esteem‡ | |||
Global Self-Worth | 0.4 (0.4) | −0.1 (0.4) | 0.26 |