Table 1

Demographic data

Day careSiblingsDaycare and siblingsNasal carriage of pneumococcus in parents
GroupSeasonMean age (months)Number (%) attendingMean hours of attenders per weekNumber (%) with 1 or more siblingsNumber (%) with a sib, or daycare or bothNumber (%) exposed to cigarette smokeNumber (%) using antibiotics in previous 4 weeksFather, number (%) positiveMother, number (%) positive
Daycare included any setting outside the family home where the child spent time on a regular basis and came in contact with two or more unrelated children. For the purpose of this study, a child was considered to be attending daycare if they spent at least four hours per week outside the family home in such settings.
Control (n=126)Summer36.4105 (83)13.3 91 (72)122 (97)40 (32)11 (8.7)1/23 (4.3)5/115 (4.3)
Vaccinated (n=150)Summer33 73 (49)13.2100 (67)126 (84)43 (29) 8 (5.3)2/36 (5.6)3/138 (2.2)
Control (n=188)Winter39.9152 (81)14.7139 (74)181 (96)59 (31)16 (8.5)1/32 (3.1)4/171 (2.3)
Vaccinated (n=143)Winter40.3121 (85)16.6101 (71)139 (97)36 (25)14 (9.8)1/26 (3.8)4/122 (3.3)